Harmony Day PhD Students Collage

Celebrating Harmony Day with The George Institute’s PhD students

Harmony day is celebrated on March 21 in Australia.  We celebrate Harmony Day to promote diversity and the acceptance of other cultures. The idea that ‘Everyone Belongs’ is the very essence of Harmony Day.  But it’s not just a time to celebrate and reflect, Harmony Day also aims to start a conversation about the importance of heritage, culture and community.

At The Institute we celebrate the diversity within our workplace, and this is clearly represented through the different backgrounds of our PhD students. Just as their areas of research vary from Food Policy to Respiratory to Health Systems (to name a few); their diverse backgrounds range from Indonesian, to Nigerian, to Kurdish to New Zealander (among many more).

Read what they had to say about their cultural backgrounds, what diversity means to them and how food is the one of universal languages that acts as a bridge between cultures.

Can you tell us about your cultural background?

Anthony Sunjaya, PhD Candidate, Respiratory Division - I’m originally from Jakarta, Indonesia and my first language is Indonesian.

Briar McKenzie, Research Assistant & PhD Candidate, Food Policy - I grew up in Aotearoa, New Zealand. My parents came from opposite ends of the Island, with my Mum from Rotorua and Father from Gore. These towns are very different in both culture and climate, and I have been lucky enough to spend a lot of time in both.

Faraidoon Haghdoost, PhD Candidate, Cardiovascular Program - I am from Kurdistan in the west of Iran. My first language is Kurdish and the second one is Farsi (Persian). Kurdistan and the culture there is more than 2700 years old. The area is mountainous, and the Kurd people have a deep connection with the mountains as most believe that “there is no friend but the mountain”.

Menglu Ouyang, Research Assistand & PhD Candidate, Neurological Program - I came from Yunnan, a province in the southwest of China where have 26 minorities with a high level of ethnic diversity.

Nipuna Cooray, PhD Candidate, Injury Division - I am one hundred percent Sri Lankan.

Kenneth Yakubu, PhD Candidate, Health System Science  - I was born in Zaria, north-western Nigeria, but my first language is English. I learnt Hausa as an adult and often had to do a direct translation from English to Hausa which other native speakers find amusing.

Soumyadeep Bhaumik,  Research Fellow & PhD Candidate, Injury Division - I am from the eastern India – I speak Bengali and was born to a Hindu family. I studied in a missionary school with best friends from four major religions. Over the years I have worked in several parts of India and have had different cultural mores inculcated in mine.

Whenayon Simeon Ajisegiri, PhD Candidate, Office of Chief Scientist - I was born in Lagos State, Nigeria. I am from the Egun-speaking tribe of Badagry Local Government Area (similar to what is called Local Council in Australia). Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa with a population of over 200 million and has over 256 ethnic tribes and languages.

Julieann Coombes, Project Officer & PhD Candidate, Injury Division - I am a Gumbaynggir woman through my great grandfather, Jimmy Williams, with connections to Kamilaroi Country where I spent most of my childhood living in Walgett, a small town in North West NSW, Australia. My great great grandmother on my mother’s side was an English woman, Lady Barrington. I acknowledge both my heritages but identify as an Australia’s First Nation person.

Thomas Bradbury, PhD Candidate, Respiratory Division – I am English, Welsh, and Irish all mixed together in Australia.

Daisy Coyle, PhD Candidate, Food Policy - I grew up in Sydney but have strong ties to the UK and the Pacific islands through my parents.  My dad was born and raised in North Ireland and my mum was born Australia with Lebanese parents but spent a lot of her teenage years living in Papua New Guinea.

Sikhumbuzo Mabunda, PhD Candidate, Health Systems Science - I was born, bred and buttered in South Africa, my mom is Zulu, dad Tsonga and grew up in a Siswati speaking community. I attended a Northern Sotho school and married a Western Sotho wife. I am a mixed-masala but mostly identify as Tsonga.

What does diversity mean to you?

Soumyadeep - Coming from India, one of the few countries globally to have native diversity, diversity is natural to me. Diversity implies not agreeing with viewpoints, keeping the debate on but at the same time respecting others and trying to understand their perspectives without any ill-will.

Simeon - Different people from different places with different beliefs and perspectives coming together to learn from each other and broaden each other’s view.

Sikhumbuzo - It means you might have to get out of your comfort zone to learn and appreciate the wisdom that you can draw from other people. You might not get to traverse the whole world, embracing diversity brings you ever so close to that point as you learn to appreciate humanity more. Lastly, a human being is not a cow being limited to one ‘language’ we have the ability to learn many more languages and that is my wish.

What do you think about food as a bridge between cultures?

Anthony - Cultures are very much ingrained in what people eat. Food is hence a gateway to getting to know cultures better and building relationships between people.

Faraidoon - It is a good way to show differences in the world and between people with different cultures. Language, clothing and specific dishes are symbols of a culture and should be kept alive to keep the culture alive.

Yakubu - Food is a great source of pleasure. When we eat with others, we associate this sense of pleasure with their company. It is therefore an effective way of building good relationships.

Julieann - My culture is all about sharing food, coming together, connecting to one another and connecting to country.

Thomas - I think food is a fantastic way to appreciate the diversity of different cultures in a way that transcends language barriers.

Do you have a favourite dish that reminds you of your childhood?

Anthony - The beef rendang (tender coconut beef stew), noted by many reviews as one of the best dishes in the world, is certainly one of my favourites.

Faraidoon - Kalane. Kalane is a dish that is specific to Kurdistan and is a vegetarian food. Anytime I think about Kurdistan, I remember the smell of Kalane and it reminds me of my childhood and the family meetings and parties.

Menglu -The rice noodles with tofu soybean pudding was always my choice for lunch from primary to high school.

Nipuna -Warm rice with Sri Lankan coconut sambal.

Yakubu - Mum’s Edikang ikong or Egusi soup reminds me of many happy moments as a child.

Julieann - Lamb stew and potatoes cooked on an open fire.

Thomas - Paul Bocuse’s Potato and Leek Soup (Vichyssoise).

Daisy- Lamb saagwala wrapped in garlic naan. As a child we’d get Indian takeaway about once a month and it felt like such a treat. I don’t eat meat anymore, but I still get a craving for this dish on occasion!

What is the craziest thing you have ever eaten and where were you?

Briar - Worm chocolate (chocolate with crunchy worms in it), a gift brought from the Hokitika Wildfoods Festival. I would not recommend.

Menglu - Fired moss and grilled gum of pig that I had in Xishuangbannna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.

Soumyadeep - Octopus from a live aquarium tank in Seoul. Would not recommend.

Julieann - Reindeer balls, I was 15 and was working in the office at Tip Top in Granville and had a world lunch day.

Thomas - It’s all relative, but eating a whole Guinea Pig (Cuy) in Peru was pretty unusual for me.

Sikhumbuzo - Sushi. I still can’t get my palate to like it.

Louisa Sukkar

More people with diabetes are developing kidney disease, with new risks emerging

Today is world kidney day; a global day of action to raise awareness of the importance of our kidneys to our overall health. The theme this year is Kidney Health for Everyone Everywhere- from prevention to detection and equitable access to care. Crucially, kidney disease can be prevented and progression to end-stage kidney disease can be delayed with appropriate access to basic diagnostics and early treatment

The leading cause of end-stage kidney disease world-wide is type 2 diabetes (T2D). In Australia it is estimated that around 1.7 million people have T2D and in addition to an increased risk of kidney disease are also  at an increased risk of heart disease and strokes.

 A new study in people with diabetes suggests that 1 in 20 people will develop kidney disease each year and that this increases to 1 in 4 each year in people aged 85 years and over. With an ageing population these findings have an important flow on effect on our health system.

George Institute for Global Health researchers found that in addition to the known risk factors for kidney disease such as age, high blood pressure and obesity, having a history of cancer also increased the risk of developing the disease.

Lead author, and  PhD Candidate at the George Institute Dr Louisa Sukkar said that being able to identify people with diabetes who are at increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) was a key step to improving health outcomes in this high-risk population.

“While there are factors we don't have control over that increase the likelihood of getting kidney disease - like age - there are also factors we can control which is where we should focus our prevention efforts,” she added.

The study published in Diabetes Care included more than 9,000 Australians aged 45 years and over with diabetes who were followed up for an average of just under six years. Around two thirds of participants were living in a major city, just over a quarter in inner regional areas and less than ten percent in outer regional and remote areas.

The most important factors that were found to increase the risk of kidney disease included:

  • High blood pressure - compared to people who don't have high blood pressure, those who do, had a 1 in 2 chance of getting kidney disease.
  • Obesity - compared to someone of normal weight, those with a BMI over 30 had a 1 in 3 chance of getting kidney disease.

The study found that a history of cancer was also predictive but that further studies were needed to understand why that is.

“We also found that risk increased by over a third for those living in outer regional or remote areas, but this wasn’t related to measures of disadvantage. We think it might be due to poorer access to healthcare and preventative programs in those areas,” said Dr Sukkar.

Factors that lowered the risk of kidney disease included having better kidney function to start with and having a partner.

GH announcement

The George Institute announces 'game changing' investment

On March 10, The George Institute for Global Health announced a $53 million investment to support the commercialisation of the Institute’s world-leading research. The funding from three Australian investors will help address some of the biggest health challenges of our time - heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.

Together with key partners and collaborators, policy makers and government officials, Institute staff gathered at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney to share the exciting news and discuss the potential that the funding has to fast track the growth of George Health Enterprises, the Institute’s commercial arm, and George Medicines, its late-stage drug development company.

Professor Robyn Norton AO, Principal Director and Co-Founder of The George Institute for Global Health opened formal proceedings by welcoming guests to the event.

Staph Leavenworth Bakali, President and Chief Executive Officer, George Health, followed, emphasising the importance of the funding to public health,

“one in two of us has a chronic disease. While this is a sobering statistic, what makes it real is that many of us are likely to have people close to us whose lives have changed because they have fallen victim to these conditions.”

Mr Trent Zimmerman MP, Liberal Member for North Sydney (representing the Hon Karen Andrews MP, Minister for Industry, Science and Technology) said that the funding was an “investment in the future of health around the world and an investment into innovation and science in Australia.”

Professor Stephen MacMahon AO, Principal Director and Co-Founder of The George Institute, said the investment was a ‘game changer’ for Australia and for global health, and explained how it will allow The Institute to identify new treatment strategies, develop new drug treatments and innovative treatment approaches, while delivering social and financial returns.